Red and White Oaks
Winter is a great time to appreciate the majesty and beauty of oak trees. Many of these long-lived large trees have endured centuries of challenging weather and the expansion of urban development.
Oaks are divided into two major groups – the white and red oaks.
The red oak group includes red, scarlet, black and pin oaks. These have pointed lobes and their acorns take two seasons to mature.
White oaks include white, bur, swamp white and live oak, have rounded lobes and their acorns mature at the end of the first season.
Another difference exists inside the tree. The water carrying vessels eventually become plugged on the white oak. This allows white oak logs to float when placed in water. Those of the red oak remain open so this wood sinks. More importantly this internal difference makes the red oak more susceptible to decay and oak wilt disease.
A bit more information: Acorns are a favorite food of a variety of birds and other wildlife. The oak tree is also a host plant for the caterpillars of several butterfly varieties.
Related

Audio

Video
Categories
Upcoming Live Events
& Webinars
May 10, 2025
Ask the Plant Doctor Q&A
Ebert's Greenhouse Village
Ixonia, WI
May 11, 2025
Ask the Plant Doctor Q&A
Ebert's Greenhouse Village
Ixonia, WI
May 15, 2025
FREE WEBINAR:
7 Steps to Managing Water on Your Property
Register here
May 17, 2025
Ask the Plant Doctor Q&A
Ebert's Greenhouse Village
Ixonia, WI
May 18, 2025
Ask the Plant Doctor Q&A
Ebert's Greenhouse Village
Ixonia, WI
June 4, 2025
FREE WEBINAR:
Attracting Hummingbirds
Register here
June 8, 2025
Selecting the Right Hydrangea
for Your Landscape
Ebert's Greenhouse Village
Ixonia, WI
June 14, 2025
Houseplants 101
Ebert's Greenhouse Village
Ixonia, WI
June 20, 2025 (event 6/20-6/22)
Pollinator Celebration
Vino in the Valley
Maiden Rock, WI
Register here
WATCH ON-DEMAND WEBINARS
Learn More