Spring Garden Tips

Common Alder, European Alder, Black Alder

Alnus glutinosa
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Botanical Name

Alnus glutinosa

Hardiness

Zones 4 to 7

Height

40 to 60 feet

Width

20 to 40 feet

Flowers

Male catkins, female purplish egg shaped strobile

Fruit

Winged nutlet in an egg shaped strobile, ripens in October to November, woody strobile persists for a year -

Fall Color

Green to brown

Light

Full sun to part shade

Soil

Moist to wet

Planting and Care

Transplants easily in spring, good tree for reclamation sites, fixes own nitrogen

Problems

Wooly alder aphid, tent caterpillar, can become invasive

Varieties to Consider

'Laciniata' - dissected leaves
'Pyramidalis' - upright, narrow spread, good disease resistance

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